| General: |
| Uchi deshi |
 |
A live-in student |
| Budo |
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Martial way |
| Aikido |
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The way of harmony with ki |
| Dojo |
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Lit. "way place" |
| Zanshin |
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lit. "remaining spirit", balanced and aware state |
| Kiai |
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A shout delivered for the purpose of focussing all of one's energy |
| Satori |
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Enlightenment |
| Misogi |
 |
purification ceremony |
| Musubi |
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Ending, conclusion, union |
| Shugyo |
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Training, pursuit of knowledge |
| Tatami |
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Mat |
| Uke |
 |
Receiver of the technique (attacker) |
| Nage |
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Doer of the technique (defender) |
| Bokken |
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Wooden sword |
| Bokuto |
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Wooden sword |
| Jo |
 |
Short staff (~130 cm length) |
| Shinai |
 |
Bamboo sword |
| Enten-jizui |
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Moving and turning freely |
| Genshin |
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Intuition |
| Giri |
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Duty; What you have to do |
| Happo-baraki |
 |
To be totally aware of ones surroundings |
| Hiki |
 |
Pull; tug |
| Hineri |
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A twist |
| Hito-e-mi |
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Blending with motion of attack |
| Ido |
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Movement |
| Idori |
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Techniques practiced from seiza |
| Ikki-ni |
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In one breath; instantly |
| Ima |
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Now |
| Irimi |
 |
Entering |
| Kaiten |
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Rotation |
| Kaiten-juki |
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The axis of rotation of a technique |
| Kan |
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Intuition |
| Karame |
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To tie up; to arrest |
| Karami |
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An entanglement |
| Karui-geiko |
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Light, easy practice |
| Kashaki-uchi |
 |
Continuous attack |
| Kihon |
 |
Fundamental |
| Kokoro |
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Spirit, will, heart, intuition, mood |
| Kokoro-gamae |
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Mental attitude |
| Kokutsu |
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Backward leaning |
| Koryu |
 |
Old style |
| Kujiki |
 |
Strain |
| Kushin |
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Springing in to attack |
| Kusshinuke |
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To dodge an attack |
| Maai |
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Combat engagement distance |
| Mae-no-sen |
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Taking the initiative; Attacking the instant your opponent thinks about it |
| Maki |
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Wrapped around |
| Mawashi |
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A turn; a rotation |
| Moku roku |
 |
A catalog of techniques |
| Mokuso |
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Meditation |
| Munen mushin |
 |
Striking without conscience |
| Munen muso |
 |
The goal of zazen |
| Nagashi |
 |
Flow |
| Ninjo |
 |
What you have to do |
| No |
 |
Possessive particle of speech |
| Nobashi |
 |
Stretched out |
| Nuki |
 |
Pull |
| Oji |
 |
A response |
| Osae |
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Press; push; to immobolize |
| Randori |
 |
Free style |
| Reigi |
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Etiquette; also reishiki |
| Renshu |
 |
Hard work on basics |
| Ritsurei |
 |
A standing bow |
| Sabaki |
 |
Body motion |
| Saho |
 |
The left direction |
| Sankaku |
 |
Triangle |
| Seme-guchi |
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An opening for an attack |
| Semete |
 |
Attacker |
| Sen |
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The initiative; also 1000 |
| Senjutsu |
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Tactics |
| Sen-no-sen |
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Seizing initiative just as opponents initiates attack |
| Sente |
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The person who takes the initiative |
| Shi |
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A (samurai) person |
| Shiki |
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Ceremony, style, form |
| Shikko |
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On one's knees |
| Shinshin |
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Mind and body |
| Shinshin shugyo |
 |
Mind and body training |
| Shinshin toitsu |
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Mind and body unified |
| Shita |
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Down |
| Shita-no |
 |
Of the lower part |
| Shizoku |
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Safe spot |
| Sho |
 |
Small |
| Shoshin |
 |
Beginners mind |
| Shuchu |
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Concentration |
| Shugeki |
 |
Attack |
| Sudori |
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Momentum |
| Sukui |
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Scooping |
| Tai-atari |
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Body contact |
| Tai-chikara |
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External power (muscle) |
| Taisabaki |
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Body motion |
| Taijutsu |
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Body art |
| Tai-no-henko |
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Reversing the body's position |
| Tanin-geiko |
 |
Practicing with multiple attackers |
| Taoshi |
 |
To tip over |
| Tateki |
 |
Multiple attackers |
| Tateki-geiko |
 |
Practicing with multiple attackers |
| Tateki-uchi |
 |
Fighting with multiple attackers |
| Tenkan |
 |
Pivot |
| Tsukami |
 |
To seize (and immobilize) |
| Uchima |
 |
Distance where you can strike by taking a single step |
| Uchimata |
 |
The inside of the throw |
| Uchite |
 |
The attacker |
| Uki |
 |
Floating |
| Yo |
 |
Positive principle of nature |
| Yoko-furumi |
 |
Sideward motion |
| Yumi |
 |
A bow (archery) |
| Zentai |
 |
Total |
| Fukushiki-kokyu |
 |
Abdominal breathing |
| Ibuki |
 |
A breathing method featuring a long exhalation, followed by a short cough to clear lungs |
| In-ibuki |
 |
Internal (quiet) breathing |
| Nogare |
 |
Breathing method featuring long exhalation with sharp gasp |
| Ritsuzen |
 |
Standing meditiation |
| Yo-inbuki |
 |
External (power) breathing |